海卫鹰 发表于 2011-10-27 18:35 
对于大型飞机,特别是客机和战略运输机是不是用方向盘精确飞机更重要啊??
Side-sticks and centre-sticks are better for making rapid control inputs and dealing with high g-forces, hence their use in military, sport, and aerobatic aircraft. However, yokes are less sensitive (i.e., more precise) thanks to a larger range of motion and provide more visual feedback to the pilot. Yokes take up more room than sidesticks in the cockpit, and may even obscure some instruments; by comparison, side-sticks have minimal cockpit intrusion, allowing for the inclusion of retractable tray-tables and making it easier to enter/leave small cockpits. A yoke, unlike a side-stick, may be used comfortably with either hand. This can be useful if one needs to write or manipulate other controls in the cockpit. This advantage is shared with the centre-stick 操纵杆操纵迅速,适合高过载使用,所以在军机、运动表演机运用广泛。驾驶盘没那么灵敏且操作直观 但驾驶盘占用更多空间,还挡住仪表。操纵杆还允许放置伸缩式小桌(如空客),(我觉得有一点很重要,操纵杆不会干扰弹射,而驾驶盘可能导致弹射过程中与飞行员腿部撞击,特别是拉杆过程中) 驾驶盘是对称的所以左右手都能用,比如另一只手要操作油门杆、写字、操作其他设备等 对于大型飞机用哪种要看具体情况,比如B-1、Tu-160装有弹射座椅就要用操作杆 |